Heel pain, one of the most common foot complaints treated in podiatry, can affect people of all ages and activity levels. It refers to discomfort at the bottom or back of the heel, and may develop gradually or suddenly, depending on the cause. The heel bone, also known as the calcaneus, absorbs significant pressure when walking and standing, which makes it vulnerable to overuse injuries and inflammation. Heel pain can range from a dull ache to sharp stabbing sensations that make walking difficult, especially in the morning or after long periods of rest. 

Several conditions can lead to heel pain, including plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, and bursitis. Plantar fasciitis is inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot and connects the heel to the toes. It often causes sharp heel pain that is worse with the first steps in the morning. A heel spur is a calcium deposit that forms on the heel bone and is often associated with chronic plantar fasciitis. While not always painful on its own, it can contribute to irritation of surrounding tissues. Heel bursitis occurs when the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the heel, become inflamed due to repetitive stress or pressure.

Risk factors for heel pain include obesity, prolonged standing, and high-impact activities. Other factors are improper footwear and structural foot issues like flat feet or high arches. Symptoms may include swelling, tenderness, stiffness, and pain that worsens with activity. Some individuals may also notice changes in their walking pattern as they attempt to reduce discomfort. Untreated heel pain can lead to reduced mobility and increased strain on other parts of the foot, ankle, and lower leg.

A podiatrist can diagnose heel pain through a physical examination, gait analysis, and imaging, if necessary. Treatment options include anti-inflammatory measures, custom orthotics, and footwear modifications. In some cases, advanced therapies to reduce inflammation and promote healing may be recommended. Addressing the root cause rather than just the symptoms is key to long-term improvement. If you have heel pain, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment to relieve discomfort and restore mobility.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Anthony Rosales, DPM of Flagstaff Foot Doctors. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Flagstaff, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Corns and calluses are areas of thickened skin that form when the foot experiences repeated pressure or friction. This is the body’s way of protecting the skin, but the buildup can become painful. Corns are usually smaller and often develop on or between the toes, while calluses tend to be broader and commonly appear on the bottom of the foot. Wearing poorly fitting shoes, foot deformities, walking mechanics, and repeated stress from daily activity can all contribute. Although these areas may seem minor, ongoing pressure can lead to discomfort, skin breakdown, and difficulty walking, especially in people with diabetes or circulation concerns. Treatment focuses on reducing the source of pressure, improving foot support, and safely managing thickened skin. Simply trimming the skin at home does not address the underlying cause. If painful thickened skin continues to return, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for proper evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact Anthony Rosales, DPM of Flagstaff Foot Doctors. Our practitioner will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Flagstaff, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ingrown toenails develop when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin. This problem usually affects the big toe and can become painful while walking or wearing shoes. Common causes include trimming the nails too short, rounding the corners, and wearing tight-fitting shoes. Sweaty feet and injuries to the toes can also increase the risk. An ingrown toenail usually begins in Stage 1, which includes redness, swelling, and tenderness along the nail edge. Stage 2 develops when the skin becomes more irritated and starts to drain fluid or pus. The area can also become warm and more painful. Stage 3 is more serious and includes ongoing swelling, thickened skin, and signs of infection around the nail. A podiatrist can treat ingrown toenails with proper nail care, pressure relief, and other treatment methods that help the nail grow correctly again. If you have pain from an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Anthony Rosales, DPM of Flagstaff Foot Doctors. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Flagstaff, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ankle injury can be a sprain or a break, and the difference matters for care. A sprained ankle occurs when ligaments, which hold bones together, are stretched or torn after a twist or roll. A broken ankle means one or more bones in the joint are cracked or fully broken, from a twist or force. Both injuries include pain, swelling, and bruising, which makes them hard to tell apart. A break may cause pain, trouble standing, or a change in ankle shape. A sprain may feel unstable or sore along the soft tissues. A podiatrist can perform an exam and use X-rays or other imaging to confirm the injury. Treatment may include bracing, immobilization, or other methods to support healing and restore movement. If you have injured an ankle, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Anthony Rosales, DPM from Flagstaff Foot Doctors. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Flagstaff, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.