A plantar fibroma is a benign growth that develops within the plantar fascia, the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. This condition is part of a group of disorders known as plantar fibromatosis. The growth typically appears as a small, firm nodule in the arch area and may increase in size over time. Although non-cancerous, a plantar fibroma can interfere with normal walking and cause ongoing discomfort. Understanding this condition helps individuals recognize symptoms early and seek appropriate care.

Symptoms of a plantar fibroma often begin subtly with a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot. The nodule may feel firm to the touch and can become painful when pressure is applied, especially while standing or walking. Some individuals experience a dull ache or irritation when wearing shoes that press against the arch. As the fibroma grows, it may lead to changes in gait or foot positioning due to discomfort. Pain levels vary, but the presence of a persistent lump should not be ignored.

The exact cause of a plantar fibroma is not always clear, but several factors are believed to contribute. Repeated stress or strain on the plantar fascia may play a role in tissue thickening. Genetic predisposition is another important factor, as individuals with a family history of fibrous tissue conditions may be at higher risk. Additional risk factors include foot trauma, certain medical conditions, and lifestyle factors that place excessive pressure on the feet. These combined elements may lead to the formation of fibrous nodules within the fascia.

Managing a plantar fibroma involves reducing pressure on the affected area and monitoring changes in size or discomfort. Wearing supportive footwear, cushioning inserts, and activity modification may help relieve symptoms. Early evaluation is important to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. If you have a plantar fibroma, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective management solutions.

A plantar fibroma may disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Anthony Rosales, DPM of Flagstaff Foot Doctors. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Plantar Fibroma

A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot in the arch of the foot. It is embedded in the plantar fascia which is a band of tissue that extends from the heel to the toes along the bottom of the foot. There can be multiple plantar fibromas in the feet at the same time. There are no known causes for this condition. If you have a plantar fibroma, there will be a bump in the arch of your foot that cannot be missed. Any associated pain is most often due to a shoe rubbing against the nodule. Non-surgical options, such as steroid injections, physical therapy, and orthotics should be tried first. Surgery is a last resort and is the only thing that will remove a plantar fibroma entirely. Consult with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and to determine the treatment regimen that is right for you.

What Causes a Plantar Fibroma?

While there are no specific causes identified, a plantar fibroma can possibly come from genetic predisposition or the formation of scar tissue that forms from healing the tears in the plantar fascia.

What Are the Symptoms of a Plantar Fibroma?

There will be a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot that may or may not cause pain. If pain is felt, it is typically because a shoe is rubbing up against the lump or when walking or standing barefoot.

Treatment and Prevention

A plantar fibroma will not disappear without treatment, but it can get smaller and be a non-issue. If pain persists, a podiatrist examines the foot and when the arch of the foot is pressed, pain can be felt down to the toes. An MRI or biopsy might be performed to help diagnose or evaluate the plantar fibroma. The following non-surgical options are generally enough to reduce the size and pain of these nodules:

• Steroid injections
• Orthotics
• Physical therapy to help apply anti-inflammatory creams on the bump 

Surgery is considered if the mass increases in size and the patient continues to feel pain after non-surgical methods are tried.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Flagstaff, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet, also known as fallen arches, occur when the arches of the feet fail to develop properly or gradually collapse over time. In many cases, flat feet in adults originate as a structural pattern present during childhood. While some children naturally outgrow flexible flat feet as their arches form, others continue to have low or absent arches into adulthood. Without proper support or early intervention, this condition can affect body alignment, balance, and overall foot function.

Common symptoms of flat feet include pain in the arch or heel, along with swelling along the inside of the ankle. Some individuals may experience discomfort during prolonged standing or walking, while others notice uneven wear on their shoes. As the condition progresses, the lack of arch support can place increased strain on the ankles, knees, and lower back, potentially leading to additional musculoskeletal issues. Identifying these symptoms early can help reduce complications and improve long-term mobility.

The causes of flat feet often involve a combination of genetic factors, ligament laxity, and improper foot development during childhood. When the arches do not form correctly, the feet may remain overly flexible and collapse under body weight. In adults, flat feet can worsen due to tendon weakness, injury, aging, or prolonged stress on the feet. Early intervention with supportive measures, such as custom orthotics or properly fitted footwear, can help promote better alignment and reduce strain on the foot structure.

Risk factors include a family history of flat feet, occupations that involve long periods of standing, and repetitive physical activity. Wearing unsupportive shoes can further contribute to arch collapse and discomfort. Preventive care and early evaluation are especially important for children showing signs of flat feet. If you or your child have flat feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can guide you toward effective management strategies.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Anthony Rosales, DPM from Flagstaff Foot Doctors. Our practitioner will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Flagstaff, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot problems from wearing high heels develop due to abnormal pressure distribution and altered foot mechanics. High heels shift body weight forward onto the forefoot, increasing stress on the toes and ball of the foot. This repeated pressure can lead to structural changes and painful conditions such as bunions, corns, hammertoe, and pump bump, known as Haglund’s deformity. These issues often worsen with prolonged wear and poorly fitted shoes. Bunions are bony prominences that form at the base of the big toe when the joint becomes misaligned. Symptoms include swelling, redness, and pain during walking. Corns are thickened areas of skin that develop from friction and pressure, often causing tenderness. Hammertoe occurs when the toe bends abnormally at the joint, leading to stiffness and discomfort. Pump bump, also known as a prominence at the back of the heel, results from repeated rubbing against the shoe and may cause irritation and swelling.

Common symptoms across these conditions include pain, bruising, and difficulty wearing shoes comfortably. Some individuals experience weakness in the foot or instability while walking. Risk factors include frequent high heel use, narrow toe boxes, and extended periods of standing or walking. Genetics and foot structure may also increase susceptibility to these deformities.

Preventive strategies focus on reducing pressure and supporting proper alignment. Choosing shoes with a wider toe box, lower heel height, and proper cushioning can help minimize strain. Alternating footwear and limiting high heel use allow the feet to recover. Stretching and strengthening exercises improve flexibility and stability. Early care can prevent progression and reduce discomfort. If you have foot pain caused by wearing high heels, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

High heels have a history of causing foot and ankle problems. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact Anthony Rosales, DPM from Flagstaff Foot Doctors. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Effects of High Heels on the Feet

High heels are popular shoes among women because of their many styles and societal appeal.  Despite this, high heels can still cause many health problems if worn too frequently.

Which Parts of My Body Will Be Affected by High Heels?

• Ankle Joints
• Achilles Tendon – May shorten and stiffen with prolonged wear
• Balls of the Feet
• Knees – Heels cause the knees to bend constantly, creating stress on them
• Back – They decrease the spine’s ability to absorb shock, which may lead to back pain.  The vertebrae of the lower back may compress.

What Kinds of Foot Problems Can Develop from Wearing High Heels?

• Corns
• Calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Morton’s Neuroma
• Plantar Fasciitis

How Can I Still Wear High Heels and Maintain Foot Health?

If you want to wear high heeled shoes, make sure that you are not wearing them every day, as this will help prevent long term physical problems.  Try wearing thicker heels as opposed to stilettos to distribute weight more evenly across the feet.  Always make sure you are wearing the proper shoes for the right occasion, such as sneakers for exercising.  If you walk to work, try carrying your heels with you and changing into them once you arrive at work.  Adding inserts to your heels can help cushion your feet and absorb shock. Full foot inserts or metatarsal pads are available. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Flagstaff, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot pain is a widespread condition that can affect mobility and quality of life. It may develop from structural issues, infections, or overuse injuries. Some of the most common causes include plantar fasciitis, athlete's foot, and hammertoe deformities. Each condition affects the foot differently, but all can lead to discomfort and difficulty with daily activities. Understanding these conditions helps patients recognize symptoms early and seek appropriate care.

Plantar fasciitis is defined as inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that supports the arch of the foot. It often causes sharp heel pain, especially with the first steps in the morning. Bunions are bony enlargements that form at the base of the big toe, leading to swelling, redness, and joint misalignment. Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that affects the skin, causing itching, peeling, and cracking between the toes. Additionally, hammertoe is a deformity where a toe becomes bent at the middle joint, leading to pain, corns, and difficulty wearing shoes.

The causes of these conditions vary, but often involve repetitive stress, wearing improper footwear, and biomechanical imbalances. Plantar fasciitis is commonly linked to overuse and tight calf muscles. Bunions may develop due to genetics and pressure from narrow shoes. Athlete’s foot thrives in warm, moist environments such as sweaty footwear. Hammertoe can result from muscle imbalance or long-term use of tight-fitting shoes that crowd the toes.

Risk factors include prolonged standing, high-impact activities, obesity, and wearing poorly fitted shoes. Early intervention can prevent these conditions from worsening. Supportive footwear, proper hygiene, and regular foot care play an important role in prevention. If you have foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment to maintain healthy and pain-free feet.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Anthony Rosales, DPM from Flagstaff Foot Doctors. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Flagstaff, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.